- Prepare the spice bundle by tying coriander seeds, cumin seeds, fennel seeds, bay leaves (tej patta), peppercorns, cinnamon, cardamom pods, cloves, ginger, and garlic in a muslin cloth.
- Pressure cook chopped vegetables, salt, water, and the spice bundle for 1-2 whistles to make the yakhni stock. Remove the spice bundle after cooking and squeeze to extract all the flavor.
- Roast vermicelli in ghee until golden brown and set aside.
- Caramelize sliced onions in ghee until golden brown, reserving some for garnish.
- Layer the roasted vermicelli and caramelized onions over the yakhni in the cooker. Add kewra water or rose water, if using.
- Cover the cooker with a damp cloth and the lid. Dum cook on low heat for 20-25 minutes.
- Let rest for 5 minutes, then fluff gently. Serve hot with raita or shorba.
- Calories:450 kcal25%
- Energy:1882 kJ22%
- Protein:10 g28%
- Carbohydrates:60 mg40%
- Sugar:5 mg8%
- Salt:400 g25%
- Fat:20 g20%
Last Updated on 2 months by Neha Deshmukh
Authentic Yakhni Pulao Recipe – Vermicelli & Vegetable Dum Biryani
Introduction
There’s just something magical about a good pulao, isn’t there? It’s comfort food at its finest, and this Yakhni Pulao holds a special place in my heart. I first made this for a family gathering, and it was an instant hit! The delicate flavors, the soft vermicelli, and the fragrant spices… it’s a dish that always brings back happy memories. This isn’t just a pulao; it’s a beautiful blend of textures and aromas, a true celebration of Indian cuisine. Let’s get cooking!
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
This Yakhni Pulao is a little different from your everyday pulao. It’s a delightful combination of fragrant Yakhni stock, tender vegetables, and perfectly roasted vermicelli, all slow-cooked to perfection with the ‘dum’ method. Here’s why you’ll adore it:
- Unique Flavor Profile: The Yakhni stock infuses the pulao with a depth of flavor you won’t find anywhere else.
- Textural Delight: The soft vermicelli and tender vegetables create a wonderful mouthfeel.
- Aromatic Spices: The carefully selected spice blend elevates the dish to another level.
- Comforting & Festive: Perfect for a cozy weeknight dinner or a special occasion.
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need to create this flavorful Yakhni Pulao:
- 2 teaspoons coriander seeds
- ?? teaspoon cumin seeds
- ?? teaspoon fennel seeds
- 1 inch ginger, crushed
- 4-5 garlic cloves, crushed
- 1 tej patta (Indian bay leaf)
- 5-6 whole black peppercorns
- 1 inch cinnamon
- 1 black cardamom, lightly crushed
- 2 green cardamoms, lightly crushed
- 2 cloves, lightly crushed
- ?? cup (heaped) chopped carrots (about 150g)
- ?? cup (heaped) chopped potatoes (about 150g)
- ?? cup chopped french beans (about 100g)
- ?? cup green peas (about 80g)
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 cups water
- ?? tablespoon ghee (about 30ml)
- 1 cup (75 grams) vermicelli
- 1.5 tablespoons ghee (about 22ml)
- 1 large onion, thinly sliced
- 1 teaspoon kewra water or rose water (optional)
Ingredient Notes
Let’s talk ingredients! A few things will really make this recipe shine:
- The Spice Blend: Don’t skimp on the spices! Using whole spices and tying them in a muslin cloth (or spice bag) allows the flavors to infuse beautifully without overpowering the dish. I usually toast the spices lightly before tying them up for an extra layer of aroma.
- Yakhni Stock: This is the heart of the pulao. It’s a flavorful stock made by simmering meat (traditionally lamb) or vegetables with aromatic spices. We’re making a vegetable version here, but feel free to use meat stock if you prefer.
- Vermicelli: I prefer using the thin, fine vermicelli (sevai) for this recipe. It cooks quickly and absorbs the flavors wonderfully. You can find it at most Indian grocery stores.
- Kewra/Rose Water: These are optional, but they add a beautiful floral aroma that complements the other flavors. A little goes a long way, so use it sparingly! If you don’t have either, don’t worry, the pulao will still be delicious.
Step-By-Step Instructions
Alright, let’s get cooking! Here’s how to make this amazing Yakhni Pulao:
- Prepare the Spice Bundle: Tie the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, fennel seeds, tej patta, peppercorns, cinnamon, cardamoms, cloves, ginger, and garlic in a muslin cloth to create a spice bundle.
- Make the Yakhni Stock: In a pressure cooker, combine the chopped carrots, potatoes, french beans, green peas, salt, water, and the spice bundle. Pressure cook for 1-2 whistles. Once cooked, remove the spice bundle and squeeze it to extract all the flavorful juices.
- Roast the Vermicelli: In a separate pan, heat ghee over medium heat. Add the vermicelli and roast until golden brown and crispy. Be careful not to burn it! Set aside.
- Caramelize the Onions: In the same pan (or another one), heat ghee. Add the sliced onions and caramelize them until golden brown and crispy. Reserve some of the caramelized onions for garnish.
- Layer the Pulao: In the pressure cooker (with the Yakhni stock), layer the roasted vermicelli and caramelized onions over the stock. If using, drizzle the kewra or rose water over the top.
- Dum Cook: Cover the pressure cooker with a damp cloth and the lid. This helps to trap the steam and create the perfect ‘dum’ effect. Cook on low heat for 20-25 minutes.
- Rest & Fluff: Turn off the heat and let the pulao rest for 5 minutes before fluffing it gently with a fork.
Expert Tips
- Don’t Overcook the Vegetables: You want them to be tender but still hold their shape.
- Roast the Vermicelli Carefully: Keep a close eye on it to prevent burning.
- The ‘Dum’ is Key: The slow cooking process is what makes this pulao so flavorful and tender. Don’t rush it!
- Adjust Salt to Taste: The amount of salt needed will depend on your preference and the saltiness of the stock.
Variations
- Vegan Adaptation: Simply ensure your ghee is plant-based or substitute with vegetable oil.
- Spice Level Adjustment: Add a pinch of red chili powder to the spice bundle for a little heat.
- Festival Adaptations: This pulao is a popular dish for Eid and Diwali. You can add dried fruits like raisins and cashews for a festive touch. My grandmother always added a sprinkle of saffron for Diwali!
Serving Suggestions
This Yakhni Pulao is delicious on its own, but it’s even better with a side of:
- Raita (yogurt dip)
- Shorba (a light soup)
- A simple salad
Storage Instructions
Leftover Yakhni Pulao can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave.
FAQs
- What is Yakhni and why is it important in this dish? Yakhni is a flavorful stock traditionally made with meat, but we’re using a vegetable version here. It’s the base of the pulao and provides a depth of flavor that’s unmatched.
- Can I use a different type of vermicelli? You can, but I recommend using the thin, fine vermicelli for the best texture.
- How do I achieve the perfect ‘dum’ for this pulao? Covering the cooker with a damp cloth and cooking on low heat is crucial. This traps the steam and ensures the pulao cooks evenly.
- What vegetables can I substitute or add? Feel free to add or substitute vegetables like peas, cauliflower, or beans.
- Can this be made in an Instant Pot? Yes! Use the sauté function to caramelize the onions, then pressure cook for 8-10 minutes, followed by a natural pressure release.