- Finely chop bitter gourd, mix with salt, and let sit for 30 minutes. Squeeze out excess water to reduce bitterness.
- Dry roast tamarind pieces in a pan until crisp. Set aside.
- In the same pan, heat 2 tbsp oil. Sauté onions until translucent. Add coconut and stir, then grind with roasted tamarind into a coarse powder.
- Dry roast urad dal, chana dal, coriander seeds, red chilies, and asafetida. Cool and grind into a fine powder.
- Heat 1.5 tbsp oil in the pan. Sauté bitter gourd until tender and cooked through.
- Combine cooked bitter gourd with both ground powders. Mix well, adjust salt to taste, and serve with steamed rice and sesame oil.
- Calories:120 kcal25%
- Energy:502 kJ22%
- Protein:4 g28%
- Carbohydrates:15 mg40%
- Sugar:2 mg8%
- Salt:200 g25%
- Fat:5 g20%
Last Updated on 2 months by Neha Deshmukh
Authentic Bitter Gourd Recipe – Tamarind & Spice Blend
Introduction
Oh, bitter gourd! It gets a bad rap, doesn’t it? But honestly, when prepared right, it’s a total flavour bomb. This recipe is one my grandmother passed down to me – a beautiful balance of bitterness, spice, and a surprising tang from tamarind. I first made this when I was trying to impress my now-husband with my cooking, and it’s been a family favourite ever since. It’s a little bit of work, but trust me, the results are so worth it. Let’s dive in!
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
This isn’t your average bitter gourd stir-fry. The secret lies in the tamarind and the homemade spice blend. They work together to tame the bitterness, creating a complex and incredibly satisfying dish. It’s a flavour profile that’s both comforting and exciting, and it’s a fantastic way to explore the diverse world of Indian cuisine. Plus, it’s a healthy and nutritious addition to your meal!
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need to make this delicious bitter gourd recipe:
- 1 no. bitter gourd
- 1 gooseberry-sized ball tamarind
- 5-7 nos. red chillies
- 1 tsp coriander seeds
- 1 tbsp urad dal (split black lentils)
- 1 tbsp chana dal (split chickpeas)
- 1 tsp grated coconut
- 1 no. small onion
- A pinch of asafetida (hing)
- As needed salt
- 2 tbsp cooking oil
Ingredient Notes
Let’s talk ingredients! Getting these right makes all the difference.
- Bitter Gourd: Choose firm, bright green bitter gourds. The smaller ones tend to be less bitter.
- Tamarind: This is key to balancing the bitterness. I prefer using a good quality tamarind block. It adds a lovely tang that complements the spices beautifully.
- Spice Level: Feel free to adjust the number of red chillies to your liking. Some regions in India prefer a much spicier version!
- Freshness Matters: Using fresh spices will give you the most vibrant flavour. If you’re short on time, pre-ground spices will work in a pinch, but the flavour won’t be quite as intense.
- Coconut: Freshly grated coconut is best, but desiccated coconut can be used if needed.
Step-By-Step Instructions
Alright, let’s get cooking!
- First, let’s tackle the bitter gourd. Finely chop it and mix it with a generous pinch of salt. Let it sit for about 30 minutes. This helps draw out some of the bitterness. After 30 minutes, squeeze out all the excess water – really get in there!
- Now, for the tamarind. Dry roast the tamarind pieces in a pan over medium heat until they’re nice and dehydrated. Set aside to cool.
- In the same pan, heat about 1 tablespoon of oil. Sauté the chopped onion until it’s translucent. Add the grated coconut and stir for a minute or two. Then, grind the sautéed onion and coconut with the roasted tamarind into a coarse powder. Set this aside.
- Next, let’s make the spice powder. Dry roast the urad dal, chana dal, coriander seeds, red chillies, and asafetida in a pan until fragrant. Be careful not to burn them! Let it cool completely, then grind it into a fine powder.
- Heat the remaining 1.5 tablespoons of oil in the pan. Sauté the squeezed-out bitter gourd until it’s tender and cooked through. This usually takes about 10-15 minutes.
- Finally, combine the cooked bitter gourd with both the tamarind-coconut powder and the spice powder. Mix everything really well, adjust the salt to your taste, and serve hot with steamed rice and a drizzle of sesame oil.
Expert Tips
- Don’t skip the salting and squeezing step for the bitter gourd! It really does make a difference.
- Roasting the spices enhances their flavour.
- Taste as you go! Adjust the salt and spice levels to your preference.
Variations
- Vegan Adaptation: This recipe is naturally vegan!
- Spice Level Adjustment: For a milder flavour, reduce the number of red chillies. For a fiery kick, add a few more!
- Regional Variations – Maharashtra Style: My friend from Maharashtra adds a pinch of turmeric powder to the spice blend. It gives it a beautiful colour and a subtle earthy flavour.
- Regional Variations – Karnataka Style: In Karnataka, they sometimes add a handful of peanuts to the spice powder for a nutty crunch.
- Festival Adaptations: This dish is often served as part of a Sattvik meal during festivals, as it’s considered purifying and wholesome.
Serving Suggestions
This bitter gourd recipe is best served hot with a generous portion of steamed rice. A drizzle of sesame oil adds a lovely aroma and flavour. It also pairs well with a simple dal or yogurt.
Storage Instructions
Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently before serving.
FAQs
- What is the best way to reduce the bitterness of bitter gourd? Salting and squeezing are the most effective methods. You can also blanch it briefly in boiling water.
- Can I use pre-made spice powders instead of grinding my own? Yes, you can, but the flavour won’t be as fresh or complex.
- What type of rice pairs best with this dish? A simple steamed rice like basmati or sona masoori is perfect.
- How long does this dish stay fresh? Up to 2 days in the refrigerator.
- Can I adjust the amount of tamarind used? Absolutely! Start with the amount specified in the recipe and add more to taste. Some people prefer a more pronounced tang.