- Pressure cook washed horse gram with 6 cups water for 3-4 whistles
- Roast coriander seeds, cumin seeds, fenugreek seeds, and red chilies in 1 tablespoon oil until fragrant
- Grind roasted spices with coconut, cooked horse gram, and garlic to a smooth paste, adding water if needed
- Boil tamarind extract, turmeric powder, salt, and jaggery with the reserved horse gram cooking water
- Add the ground masala paste to the boiling liquid and simmer for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally
- Prepare tempering with 1 tablespoon coconut oil, 1 teaspoon mustard seeds, a sprig of curry leaves, and 2-3 cloves of garlic, crushed
- Pour the tempering over the rasam and let the flavors infuse for 2 minutes before serving
- Calories:120 kcal25%
- Energy:502 kJ22%
- Protein:6 g28%
- Carbohydrates:18 mg40%
- Sugar:5 mg8%
- Salt:300 g25%
- Fat:4 g20%
Last Updated on 2 months by Neha Deshmukh
Authentic Horse Gram Rasam Recipe – Traditional South Indian Comfort Food
Hey everyone! If you’re looking for a comforting, flavorful, and incredibly healthy South Indian soup, you’ve come to the right place. This horse gram rasam (huruli rasam in Kannada) is a family favorite, and I’m so excited to share my version with you. I first made this when I was trying to incorporate more traditional, lesser-known ingredients into our diet, and it quickly became a staple. It’s perfect for a cozy night in, or when you’re feeling a little under the weather.
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
This rasam isn’t just delicious; it’s packed with goodness! Horse gram is a nutritional powerhouse, and the blend of spices creates a wonderfully warming and digestive flavor profile. It’s a little different from your typical tomato rasam, offering a unique earthy taste that’s both satisfying and invigorating. Plus, it’s surprisingly easy to make once you get the hang of it.
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need to create this comforting rasam:
- 1 cup huruli (horse gram)
- 1 cup tamarind extract
- 1 tbsp jaggery
- 1 tsp turmeric powder
- 5 dried Kashmiri red chillies
- 1 tsp coriander seeds
- 2 tsp cumin seeds
- 0.5 tsp fenugreek seeds
- 0.5 cup grated coconut
- 1 garlic clove
- 8 garlic cloves (for tempering)
- 1 tsp mustard seeds
- 6 cups water (for pressure cooking)
- Oil (for roasting)
Ingredient Notes
Let’s talk about some of the key ingredients and how to get the best flavor from them:
- Horse Gram/Huruli: This little legume is a superfood! It’s incredibly rich in protein, iron, and fiber. In South India, it’s traditionally used in winter to provide warmth and energy. You can find it at Indian grocery stores, or online.
- Kashmiri Red Chillies: These aren’t about intense heat; they’re all about color! They give the rasam a beautiful deep red hue and a mild, fruity flavor. If you can’t find them, you can substitute with other dried red chillies, but you might need to adjust the quantity based on their heat level.
- Fenugreek Seeds: Don’t skip these! They have a slightly bitter, maple-like aroma that adds a unique depth to the rasam. A little goes a long way, so stick to the 0.5 tsp.
- Coconut: Freshly grated coconut is best, but unsweetened desiccated coconut works well too. In some regions, especially Tamil Nadu, you’ll find rasam made with coconut milk for extra richness.
- Tamarind Extract: This provides the signature sourness of rasam. You can buy ready-made tamarind extract, or easily make your own by soaking tamarind pulp in warm water and squeezing out the juice. I’ll share a quick method in the FAQs!
Step-By-Step Instructions
Alright, let’s get cooking!
- Cook the Horse Gram: First, give the horse gram a good wash. Then, in a pressure cooker, combine it with 6 cups of water and cook for one whistle. Let it cool naturally before opening.
- Roast the Spices: Heat a little oil in a pan and roast the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, fenugreek seeds, and dried Kashmiri red chillies until fragrant. Be careful not to burn them! They should release their aroma beautifully.
- Grind the Masala: Once the spices have cooled, grind them along with the grated coconut and a single garlic clove into a smooth paste. Add a splash of water if needed to help it blend.
- Boil the Base: In a pot, bring the tamarind extract to a boil. Add the turmeric powder, jaggery, and the water used to cook the horse gram. Season with salt to taste.
- Simmer with Masala: Add the ground masala paste to the boiling liquid and simmer for about 10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together.
- Prepare the Tempering: In a small pan, heat coconut oil. Add the mustard seeds and let them splutter. Then, add the 8 garlic cloves (lightly crushed) and curry leaves. Fry until the garlic is golden brown.
- Infuse the Flavors: Pour the tempering over the rasam and let it sit for 2 minutes. This allows the flavors to fully infuse. And that’s it! Your horse gram rasam is ready to enjoy.
Expert Tips
Want to take your rasam to the next level? Here are a few tips I’ve learned over the years:
- Consistency is Key: If you prefer a thinner rasam, add more water. For a thicker consistency, simmer for a longer time.
- Balancing Flavors: Rasam is all about balance. Adjust the jaggery and tamarind extract to achieve the perfect sweet and sour harmony. Don’t be afraid to taste and adjust as you go!
- Roasting Spices: Roasting the spices is crucial for unlocking their full flavor. Keep a close eye on them and stir frequently to prevent burning.
Variations
Let’s explore some ways to customize this rasam:
- Vegan Adaptation: This recipe is naturally vegan! Just ensure your jaggery is vegan-friendly (some may be processed with bone char).
- Spice Level Adjustment: For a milder rasam, reduce the number of red chillies. For a spicier kick, add a pinch of cayenne pepper or a few extra red chillies.
- Regional Variations:
- Tamil Nadu: Often includes a generous amount of black pepper and a touch of asafoetida (hing) in the tempering.
- Karnataka: My family’s version! We love to add a small piece of ginger to the masala paste.
- Andhra Pradesh: Known for its fiery rasams, often with a higher proportion of red chillies.
- Festival Adaptations: This rasam is a wonderful addition to festive meals like Pongal and Makar Sankranti.
Serving Suggestions
Horse gram rasam is best enjoyed hot with a side of steamed rice. A dollop of ghee on the rice takes it to another level! It also pairs beautifully with papadums or a simple vegetable side dish.
Storage Instructions
Leftover rasam can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The flavors actually develop even more overnight! You can gently reheat it on the stovetop or in the microwave.
FAQs
Got questions? I’ve got answers!
- What are the health benefits of horse gram? Horse gram is a nutritional powerhouse, rich in protein, fiber, iron, and antioxidants. It’s believed to aid digestion, boost immunity, and even help manage diabetes.
- Can I use horse gram powder instead of whole horse gram? Yes, you can! Use about 2-3 tablespoons of horse gram powder and reduce the cooking time accordingly.
- How do I make tamarind extract from scratch? Soak about 1/2 cup of tamarind pulp in 2 cups of warm water for 30 minutes. Mash the pulp and squeeze out the juice through a sieve.
- What is the best way to store leftover rasam? Store in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.
- Can this rasam be made in an Instant Pot? Absolutely! Use the pressure cook function for the horse gram, and then use the sauté function to make the tempering.
- What rice varieties pair best with horse gram rasam? Any good quality white rice works well, but I particularly enjoy it with Sona Masoori or Jeera Rice.
Enjoy this comforting and healthy horse gram rasam! I hope it becomes a favorite in your home too. Let me know in the comments if you try it, and how it turns out!