- Wash and soak raw rice, idli rice, urad dal, toor dal, and fenugreek seeds in water for 4-6 hours.
- Drain the soaked ingredients and grind into a smooth batter using minimal water. The batter should be slightly thick.
- Powder the palm jaggery and set aside.
- Combine the batter with powdered palm jaggery and a pinch of salt. Mix well and let it ferment for 8-12 hours, or until doubled in volume.
- After fermentation, gently mix the batter. Add cooking soda and powdered cardamom to the batter. Mix thoroughly, but do not overmix.
- Heat a paniyaram pan, grease cavities with ghee or sesame oil, and pour batter into each until 3/4 full.
- Cook covered on medium heat for 2-3 minutes. Flip and cook the other side for 1-2 minutes or until golden brown.
- Serve hot as a snack or breakfast.
- Calories:120 kcal25%
- Energy:502 kJ22%
- Protein:3 g28%
- Carbohydrates:20 mg40%
- Sugar:10 mg8%
- Salt:150 g25%
- Fat:3 g20%
Last Updated on 4 months by Neha Deshmukh
Authentic Paniyaram Recipe – Palm Jaggery & Rice Flour Snack
Hey everyone! Today, I’m sharing a recipe that’s close to my heart – Paniyaram! These little, golden-brown dumplings are a South Indian staple, and honestly, once you make them, you’ll be hooked. I remember my grandmother making these every festive season, and the aroma would fill the entire house. It’s a taste of pure comfort and tradition. Let’s get cooking!
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
Paniyaram are more than just a snack; they’re a little burst of happiness. They’re perfectly crispy on the outside, soft and fluffy on the inside, and subtly sweet from the palm jaggery. Plus, they’re surprisingly easy to make, even if you’re new to South Indian cuisine. This recipe uses a blend of rice and lentils for a truly authentic flavour.
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need to make these delightful Paniyaram:
- 1 cup Raw rice
- 1 cup Idli rice
- 1 cup Urad dal (split black lentils)
- 1 teaspoon Toor dal (split pigeon peas)
- 1 teaspoon Fenugreek seeds
- ½ cup Palm jaggery (powdered)
- Pinch of Salt
- Pinch of Cooking soda
- 1 Cardamom pod, lightly crushed
- Ghee or sesame oil (for greasing)
Ingredient Notes
Let’s talk ingredients! A few little tips can make all the difference.
- Palm Jaggery – Regional Variations & Health Benefits: Palm jaggery (karuppatti) is key to that authentic flavour. It’s less processed than regular jaggery and has a beautiful, smoky sweetness. If you can’t find it, you can substitute with regular jaggery, but the flavour will be slightly different. Palm jaggery is also considered healthier, being rich in iron and minerals.
- Rice & Dal Blend – Traditional Proportions: The combination of raw rice, idli rice, and urad dal is what gives Paniyaram their unique texture. Using both types of rice adds a lovely complexity. Traditionally, the proportions are quite specific, so try to stick to the measurements for the best results.
- Sesame Oil vs. Ghee – Flavor Profiles: Greasing the pan with ghee gives a rich, nutty flavour. However, sesame oil is the more traditional choice in many South Indian households, and it adds a wonderful aroma. I personally love using sesame oil – it just feels right!
Step-By-Step Instructions
Alright, let’s get down to making the magic happen!
- First, wash and soak the raw rice, idli rice, urad dal, toor dal, and fenugreek seeds in plenty of water for at least 3 hours. This is crucial for a smooth batter.
- Once soaked, drain the ingredients really well. Then, grind them into a smooth batter using minimal water. You want a thick, flowing consistency – not too runny!
- Powder the palm jaggery. A food processor or a mortar and pestle works great for this. Set it aside.
- Now, combine the ground batter with the powdered palm jaggery and a pinch of salt. Mix everything really well. Then, let this mixture rest for about 3 hours. This allows the flavours to meld and the batter to ferment slightly.
- After resting, add a pinch of cooking soda and the crushed cardamom to the batter. Mix thoroughly – this is what gives the Paniyaram their fluffiness.
- Heat up your paniyaram pan (a special pan with little cavities). Grease each cavity generously with ghee or sesame oil.
- Pour the batter into each cavity, filling it about ¾ full. Don’t overfill, or they’ll overflow while cooking!
- Cover the pan and cook on medium heat for about 2 minutes. Then, flip the Paniyaram and cook the other side for another minute, or until they’re golden brown and crispy.
Expert Tips
- Batter Consistency is Key: The batter should be thick enough to hold its shape but still pourable. If it’s too thick, add a little water. If it’s too thin, add a tablespoon of rice flour.
- Don’t Overcrowd the Pan: Cook the Paniyaram in batches to ensure even cooking.
- Heat Control: Medium heat is your friend! Too high, and they’ll burn on the outside before cooking through. Too low, and they’ll be pale and soggy.
Variations
Want to switch things up? Here are a few ideas:
- Vegan Paniyaram – Substitution for Ghee: Simply use coconut oil or any other plant-based oil for greasing the pan.
- Gluten-Free – Naturally Gluten-Free: Paniyaram is naturally gluten-free, making it a great option for those with dietary restrictions.
- Spice Level – Adding a Hint of Chili: My friend loves adding a tiny pinch of chili powder to the batter for a little kick!
- Festival Adaptations – Ganesh Chaturthi & Onam: These are often made during festivals like Ganesh Chaturthi and Onam. You can add a touch of grated coconut to the batter for a festive touch.
Serving Suggestions
Serve Paniyaram hot, straight off the pan! They’re delicious on their own, but you can also enjoy them with:
- Coconut chutney
- Sambhar
- A dollop of yogurt
Storage Instructions
Paniyaram are best enjoyed fresh. However, if you have leftovers, you can store them in an airtight container at room temperature for a day. Reheat them in a pan or oven to restore their crispiness.
FAQs
Let’s answer some common questions:
- What is the best way to grind the batter for perfect texture? Using a wet grinder is ideal, but a high-powered blender works well too. Add water gradually to achieve a smooth consistency.
- Can I use a different type of jaggery instead of palm jaggery? Yes, you can use regular jaggery or even brown sugar as a substitute, but the flavour will be slightly different.
- How do I know if the paniyaram pan is hot enough? Sprinkle a few drops of water onto the pan. If they sizzle and evaporate immediately, it’s ready.
- What is the significance of adding fenugreek seeds to the batter? Fenugreek seeds add a subtle flavour and help with fermentation, resulting in softer Paniyaram.
- Can I make the batter ahead of time and store it? Yes, you can! Store the batter in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. You might need to add a little water to adjust the consistency before cooking.
Enjoy making these delicious Paniyaram! I hope this recipe brings a little bit of South Indian sunshine into your kitchen. Let me know how they turn out in the comments below!