- Heat coconut oil in a kadai. Add mustard seeds and let them splutter. Toss in curry leaves and sauté for a few seconds.
- Add sliced onions and sauté until softened.
- Stir in chopped French beans, green chilies, grated coconut, turmeric powder, and just enough water to cover the beans. Season with salt.
- Bring to a boil on high heat, then reduce to medium-low. Cook uncovered until beans are tender and water evaporates.
- Serve hot with steamed rice and your favorite curry.
- Calories:220 kcal25%
- Energy:920 kJ22%
- Protein:4 g28%
- Carbohydrates:25 mg40%
- Sugar:3 mg8%
- Salt:300 g25%
- Fat:12 g20%
Last Updated on 4 months by Neha Deshmukh
French Beans Recipe – South Indian Style with Coconut & Mustard Seeds
Hey everyone! Today, I’m sharing a recipe that’s a staple in many South Indian homes – French Beans Poriyal. It’s simple, flavorful, and comes together in under 30 minutes. I first made this when I was just starting to learn to cook, and it quickly became a go-to side dish. It’s the perfect accompaniment to rice, sambar, and rasam. Let’s get cooking!
Why You’ll Love This Recipe
This French Beans Poriyal is more than just a vegetable dish; it’s a little taste of South India. The combination of crunchy French beans, aromatic mustard seeds, fragrant curry leaves, and fresh coconut is just divine. It’s quick, easy, and healthy – perfect for a weeknight meal. Plus, it’s naturally gluten-free and can easily be made vegan!
Ingredients
Here’s what you’ll need to make this delicious French Beans Poriyal:
- 350 gm French beans, washed and chopped
- 1 tbsp coconut oil
- 1 tsp mustard seeds
- 2 sprigs curry leaves
- 1 small onion, sliced
- 3 green chillies, slit
- 4 tbsp grated coconut
- 0.5 tsp turmeric powder
- Water, as required
- Salt, to taste
Ingredient Notes
Let’s talk about the stars of the show! Getting these right makes all the difference.
Coconut Oil: The Foundation of South Indian Flavor
Coconut oil is essential for that authentic South Indian taste. It adds a subtle sweetness and aroma that you just can’t replicate with other oils. I prefer using virgin coconut oil, but any good quality coconut oil will work.
Mustard Seeds: Aromatic and Digestive
Don’t underestimate the power of mustard seeds! They add a lovely pop and a slightly nutty flavor. Plus, they’re known for their digestive properties in Ayurveda. Make sure they splutter nicely – that’s how you know the flavor is released.
Curry Leaves: Fragrant and Flavorful
Fresh curry leaves are a must! They have a unique aroma that elevates the entire dish. If you can grow your own, even better! Dried curry leaves just don’t compare.
French Beans: Choosing the Best Quality
Look for firm, bright green French beans. Avoid beans that are limp or have brown spots. Thinner beans tend to be more tender and cook faster.
Fresh Coconut: Regional Variations & Substitutions
Freshly grated coconut is the traditional choice, and it really makes a difference. However, if you can’t find fresh coconut, you can use unsweetened desiccated coconut. Just use about 2 tablespoons, and add it towards the end of cooking. In some regions, they even use coconut milk for a richer flavor!
Step-By-Step Instructions
Alright, let’s get cooking! It’s easier than you think.
- Heat the coconut oil in a kadai (or a deep frying pan) over medium heat.
- Once the oil is hot, add the mustard seeds. Let them splutter – this usually takes about 30 seconds.
- Toss in the curry leaves and sauté for a few seconds until they become fragrant. Be careful not to burn them!
- Add the sliced onions and sauté until they soften and turn translucent, about 3-4 minutes.
- Now, add the chopped French beans and slit green chilies. Stir well to coat them with the oil and spices.
- Add the turmeric powder and salt. Mix everything together.
- Add just enough water to cover the beans – about ½ cup should do it.
- Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat to medium-low. Cover and cook until the beans are tender and the water has evaporated, about 8-10 minutes. Stir occasionally to prevent sticking.
- Finally, stir in the grated coconut and cook for another minute.
- Serve hot with steamed rice and your favorite curry!
Expert Tips
Here are a few things I’ve learned over the years:
- Don’t overcook the beans! You want them to be tender-crisp, not mushy.
- If the beans start to stick to the pan, add a splash of water.
- Adjust the amount of green chilies to your liking.
- A squeeze of lemon juice at the end adds a nice brightness.
Variations
This recipe is super versatile! Here are a few ways to customize it:
- Vegan Adaptation: This recipe is already naturally vegan! Just ensure your coconut oil is purely coconut oil and doesn’t contain any dairy derivatives.
- Spice Level Adjustment: If you like it spicier, add more green chilies or a pinch of red chili powder. My friend, Priya, loves to add a tiny bit of asafoetida (hing) for extra flavor.
- Regional Variations: Kerala Style vs. Tamil Nadu Style: In Kerala, they often add a pinch of black pepper along with the turmeric. Tamil Nadu versions sometimes include a small piece of jaggery for a touch of sweetness.
- Festival Adaptations: Adding to a Sadya: During Onam in Kerala, this poriyal is a common addition to the elaborate Sadya feast.
Serving Suggestions
This French Beans Poriyal is fantastic with:
- Steamed rice
- Sambar
- Rasam
- Yogurt
- Any South Indian curry
Storage Instructions
Leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Reheat gently before serving. It’s best enjoyed fresh, though!
FAQs
Let’s answer some common questions:
What type of French beans work best for this recipe?
Thinner, tender French beans are ideal. They cook faster and have a better texture.
Can I use coconut flakes instead of grated coconut?
You can, but the flavor and texture won’t be quite the same. If using coconut flakes, add them towards the end of cooking.
How can I adjust the spice level of this dish?
Add more or fewer green chilies, or a pinch of red chili powder.
Is it necessary to use a kadai, or can I use a different pan?
A kadai is traditional, but a deep frying pan will work just fine.
How long does this dish stay fresh when stored?
Up to 2 days in an airtight container in the refrigerator.
Neha Deshmukh
Neha holds a B.A. in History with a focus on Indian and world history, including ancient, medieval, and modern periods. At RecipesOfIndia.org — the world’s largest database of Indian recipes — she combines her love for food and history by exploring how India’s past has shaped its culinary traditions.